From November 2001 to July 2008, 55 medically inoperable patients with Stage I NSCLC were treated with proton beam therapy. A total of 58 (T1/T2, 30/28) tumors were treated. The median age of study participants was 77 years (range, 52–86 years). A total dose of 66 GyE in 10 fractions was given to peripherally located tumors and 72.6 GyE in 22 fractions to centrally located tumors.
The rates (95 % confidence interval) of overall and progression-free survival of all patients and of local control of all tumors at 2 years were 97.8 % (93.6–102.0 % ), 88.7 % (77.9–99.5 % ), and 97.0 % (91.1–102.8 % ), respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in progression-free rate between T1 and T2 tumors (p = 0.87). Two patients (3.6 % ) had deterioration in pulmonary function, and 2 patients (3.6 % ) had Grade 3 pneumonitis.
Proton beam therapy was effective and well tolerated in medically inoperable patients with Stage I NSCLC.