Patterns of plant diversity in seven temperate forest types of Western Himalaya, India

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• 作者：Javid Ahmad Dar ; Somaiah Sundarapandian ; ^{spsm.ees@pondiuni.edu.in" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; ^{smspandian65@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：broad-leaved forests ; coniferous forests ; elevational gradient ; phytodiversity ; Western Himalaya
• 刊名：Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：1 September 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：9
• 期：3
• 页码：280-292
• 全文大小：1799 K

文摘

Plant biodiversity patterns were analyzed in seven temperate forest types [Populus deltoides (PD), Juglans regia, Cedrus deodara, Pinus wallichiana, mixed coniferous, Abies pindrow (AP) and Betula utilis (BU)] of Kashmir Himalaya. A total of 177 plant species (158 genera, 66 families) were recorded. Most of the species are herbs (82.5%), while shrubs account for 9.6% and trees represent 7.9%. Species richness ranged from 24 (PD) to 96 (AP). Shannon, Simpson, and Fisher α indices varied: 0.17–1.06, 0.46–1.22, and 2.01–2.82 for trees; 0.36–0.94, 0.43–0.75, and 0.08–0.35 for shrubs; and 0.35–1.41, 0.27–0.95, and 5.61–39.98 for herbs, respectively. A total of five species were endemic. The total stems and basal area of trees were 35,794 stems (stand mean 330 stems/ha) and 481.1 m² (stand mean 40.2 m²/ha), respectively. The mean density and basal area ranged from 103 stems/ha (BU) to 1,201 stems/ha (PD), and from 19.4 m²/ha (BU) to 51.9 m²/ha (AP), respectively. Tree density decreased with increase in diameter class. A positive relationship was obtained between elevation and species richness and between elevation and evenness (R² = 0.37 and 0.19, respectively). Tree and shrub communities were homogenous in nature across the seven forest types, while herbs showed heterogeneous distribution pattern.