Reactions of the 蟽,蟺-furyl complex [Fe2(CO)6(渭-Fu)(渭-PFu2)] (Fu聽=聽C4H3O) with phosphines: Carbonyl substitution, migratory carbonyl insertion and cyclometallation-induced furan elimination
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文摘
The reactivity of the 蟽,蟺-furyl complex [Fe2(CO)6(渭-Fu)(渭-PFu2)] (1) towards PPh3 and a range of bidentate phosphines has been studied and a number of different reaction products have been identified. With PPh3,聽carbonyl substitution affords [Fe2(CO)5(PPh3)(渭-Fu)(渭-PFu2)] (2) in which the new phosphine is coordinated to the iron center that is 蟽-coordinated by the bridging furyl moiety. With small bite-angle diphosphines - bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) and 1,8-bis(diphenylphosphino)naphthalene (dppn) - carbonyl substitution and migratory carbonyl insertion result to give the furyl-acyl complexes with bridging, [Fe2(CO)4(渭-dppm)(渭-OCFu)(渭-PFu2)] (3), or chelating, [Fe2(CO)4(魏2-dppn)(渭-OC-Fu)(渭-PFu2)] (4), diphosphines, respectively. With the more flexible diphosphines Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2 (n聽=聽2, dppe, n聽=聽3, dppp), the cyclometallated products [Fe2(CO)5{渭,魏2-C6H4PPh(CH2)nPPh2}(渭-PFu2)] (n聽=聽2, 5; n聽=聽3, 6) are isolated as a result of carbonyl substitution and furan elimination, and a similar complex [Fe2(CO)5{渭,魏2-C6H4PPh(C6H4)PPh2}(渭-PFu2)] (7) is generated from the more rigid diphosphine bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (dppb). With bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1-binaphthalene (1,1-BINAP) the novel tridentate phosphine complex [Fe2(CO)5{渭,魏3-C6H4P(C20H12PPh2)C6H4PFu}] (8) results from the putative coupling of cyclometallated diphosphine and difurylphosphido ligands, following elimination of two equivalents of furan. The crystal structures of 2, 3, 5 and 8 have been determined and allow a detailed insight into the overall reaction profile.

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