文摘
Two new inorganic-organic hybrids based on Keggin polyoxometalate and methylene blue (MB), [C16H18N3S]4[PMo12O40]¡¤2DMF¡¤H2O (1) and [C16H18N3S]4[GeMo12O40]¡¤2DMF¡¤H2O (2), were synthesized and characterized. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the organic layers composed of the parallel MB cations and the inorganic layers of discrete Keggin polyoxoanions are alternatively arranged, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra in the solid state indicate the presence of new bands attributed to charge-transfer transitions between the organic dye donors and polyoxometalate acceptors. The two charge-transfer salts 1-2 were used as a solid bulk modifier to fabricate a three-dimensional bulk-modified carbon paste electrode (1-CPE and 2-CPE). The results show that both 1-CPE and 2-CPE present stability and have good electrocatalytic activities toward the reduction of chlorate, bromate and nitrite.