Mopeds: the legal loophole for repeat driving while intoxicated offenders

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• 作者：Rita A.  ; Brintzenhoff M.D. ; A. Britton  ; Christmas M.D. ; Vaughn G.  ; Braxton B.S. ; Klint E.  ; Janulis S.F.M.S. ; Toan T.  ; Huynh M.D. ; Ronald F.  ; Sing D.O.  ; ;   ; ^{Ron.sing@carolinashealthcare.org}
• 关键词：Moped ; Driving while intoxicated recidivism ; Alcohol-related trauma ; Injury prevention
• 刊名：The American Journal of Surgery
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：December 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：202
• 期：6
• 页码：697-700
• 全文大小：138 K

文摘

Background

Mopeds have less stringent licensing laws than automobiles. Moped operators in motorized vehicle collisions (MVCs) exhibit significantly higher rates of driving while intoxicated (DWI) and higher blood alcohol levels than automobile or motorcycle operators. This study evaluates the public safety issue of DWI recidivism among moped operators.

Methods

Moped operators evaluated after MVCs were identified from 2007 to 2009. Demographics, hospital data, and Department of Motor Vehicles records were reviewed.

Results

Sixty-five moped operators were evaluated. Thirty-two (49 % ) had a positive blood alcohol level, 29 (45 % ) had a previous DWI, and 21 (72 % ) of those were repeat offenders. Twenty-five (38 % ) had a revoked license at the time of injury. Of these, 19 (76 % ) incurred multiple revocations. Twenty-two (34 % ) showed prior charges of driving with a revoked license (DWRL), with 15 (68 % ) incurring multiple DWRL charges.

Conclusions

Moped operators are often intoxicated at the time of injury and represent a public safety hazard. The majority are recidivists with multiple alcohol-related traffic charges. Current laws allow repeat offenders the sustained opportunity to operate motorized vehicles. Re-evaluation of current moped laws is needed to keep habitual offenders off the road.