Modulating the expression of genes associated with hepatic lipid metabolism, lipoperoxidation and inflammation by cocoa, cocoa extract and cocoa flavanols related to hepatic steatosis induced by a hypercaloric diet
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文摘

Cocoa flavanols decrease intra-abdominal fat mass accumulation and liver weight.

CD36, PPARγ downregulation by flavanols contributes to decrease fatty acid uptake

ACC downregulation by flavanols contributes to decrease hepatic de novo lipogenesis

PPARα, PGC1α, SIRT1 upregulation by flavanols diminish hepatic triglyceride content

Cocoa flavanols reduce liver inflammation by downregulation of TNF-α, Il-6 and TLR4

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