Interactive effects of copper exposure and environmental hypercapnia on immune functions of marine bivalves Crassostrea virginica and Mercenaria mercenaria
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文摘

Interactive effects of Cu and CO2 on immunity were studied in clams and oysters.

Cu accumulation is higher in hemolymph of clams and in hemocytes of oysters.

Cu suppresses hemocyte metabolism in clams and oysters.

Cu acts as an immunostimulant in bivalves.

Moderate hypercapnia has little effects on shellfish immunity.

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