MEMS technology-based miniaturized microwave ground-signal-ground (GSG) probes are proposed.
The probe structure is designed using coplanar technology at the micrometre scale.
Measurement performances up to 50 GHz—top of the Q-band—exhibit return loss better than 15 dB and insertion loss lower than 2.5 dB.
Microcantilever composed of a 20 μm thick, performs well up to 50 GHz—corresponding well with previous microelectromechanical modelling.
The contact resistance measurement shows a low contact resistance—around 0.02 Ω.
On-wafer RF measurements using this miniaturized probe have been achieved on a CPW 68 Ω load up to 4 GHz to demonstrate the approach proposed.