A high quality hollow structural component has been fabricated by diffusion bonding.
Surface asperity deformation not only expands the interfacial contact areas, but also causes deformation heat and defects to improve the atomic diffusion.
Surface asperity deformation introduces the stored energy difference between the two opposite sides of interface grain boundary, leading to strain induced interface grain boundary migration.
The void exerts a dragging force on the interface grain boundary to retard or stop interface grain boundary migration.