Host genetics of severe influenza: from mouse Mx1 to human IRF7
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文摘

Severe influenza can be caused by single-gene inborn errors of immunity in mice and humans.

Mouse Mx1 was the first influenza susceptibility gene identified by forward genetics.

Inherited IRF7 deficiency caused life-threatening influenza in an otherwise healthy child.

Susceptibility genes are presumably influenza-specific as most patients are healthy before and after severe influenza.

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