Comparison of performance of van der Waals-corrected exchange-correlation functionals for interlayer interaction in graphene and hexagonal boron nitride
Common vdW-functionals fail for some properties related to interlayer interaction. PBE-D3(BJ) is the best for ground-state stackings of graphene and boron nitride. vdW-DF2 is the best for modulus for axial compression and out-of-plane vibrations. vdW-DF2 at the equilibrium interlayer distance is optimal for in-plane properties. The PBE-D2 functional is improved for graphene by adjustment of the parameters.