Paleoclimate predictions suggest Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 13 is characterized by an intense African monsoonal episode.
Carbon isotopic ratios (δ13C) from bovid tooth enamel and pedogenic carbonates determine paleovegetation during MIS 13 for the Kapthurin Formation, Kenya.
Oxygen isotopic ratios (δ18O) from bovid tooth enamel and pedogenic carbonates determine aridity during MIS 13 for the Kapthurin Formation, Kenya.
Riparian woodlands, wooded grasslands, and grassland ecosystems are reconstructed, with mesic conditions.
The presence of an intense African monsoonal episode is likely during MIS 13.