Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of thiazole- and indole-based derivatives for the treatment of type II diabetes
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文摘
Present studies have shown that the lipid carrier has a significant role in several aspects of metabolic syndrome in A-FABP/ap2-deficient mice, including type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis. 38 Thiazole- and indole-based derivatives were synthesized and investigated for their inhibitory effects on the production of LPS-stimulated TNF-¦Á. Among them, 12b exhibited an excellent inhibitory efficiency compared to BMS309403 (95 % vs. 85 % ) at the concentration of 10?¦ÌM and a binding affinity for ap2 with the apparent Ki values 33?nM. Oral administration of 12b at a dosage of 50?mg/kg effectively reduced the levels of plasma blood glucose, triglycerides, insulin, total cholesterol and alanine aminotransferase in high-fat/diet-induced obesity model. The results highlighted that 12b was a potent anti-diabetic agent.

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