Incidence, outcome, and risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications in head and neck cancer surgery patients with free flap reconstructions
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Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are significant problems in patients undergoing radical head and neck cancer surgery with free flap reconstruction.

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The incidence of PPCs in 110 patients who underwent the procedure was 32.7% (36 patients) with pulmonary edema in 23.6% and pneumonia in 9.1%.

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The patients with PPCs required longer ventilation support, frequent ICU readmissions, and stayed longer in the hospital.

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None of the preoperative or intraoperative parameters including pulmonary comorbidity or the amounts of intraoperative fluid/blood administration was found as the factor to predict PPCs.

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