Addition of beta-blockers to digoxin is associated with improved 1- and 10-year survival of patients hospitalized due to decompensated heart failure

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• 作者：Ari Katz^a ; ^{arikatzmd@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Elad Maor^b ; Jonathan Leor^b ; ^c ; ^d ; Robert Klempfner^c ; ^d
• 关键词：Digoxin ; Beta-blockers ; Mortality ; Heart failure
• 刊名：International Journal of Cardiology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：15 October 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：221
• 期：Complete
• 页码：198-204
• 全文大小：576 K

文摘

Many of the studies associating digoxin use with increased mortality were conducted before beta-blockers became a standard therapy for heart failure (HF) patients. Our goal was to determine the effect of beta-blockers on the prognosis of patients hospitalized for decompensated HF who receive digoxin therapy at discharge.

Methods

We analyzed 2402 patients admitted with a primary diagnosis of decompensated HF during the prospective National Heart Failure Survey in Israel. Multivariate modeling was used to determine the effect of beta-blockers and digoxin on 1- and 10-year survival.

Results

Patients discharged on digoxin and beta-blockers (DIG +/BB +) had a lower 1-year mortality rate than those discharged on digoxin alone (DIG +/BB −), (31% vs. 44%; p < 0.001). Digoxin administration was associated with an increase in adjusted 1-year (Hazard ratio [HR] 1.28; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.08–1.50) and 10-year mortality risk (HR 1.27; CI 1.16–1.42), whereas beta-blocker administration was associated with a decrease in adjusted 1-year (HR 0.76; CI 0.68–0.87) and 10-year mortality risk (HR 0.83; CI 0.77–0.89; all p < 0.001). In comparison to a DIG −/BB + group serving as a reference, multivariate adjusted HR for DIG +/BB + and DIG +/BB − groups were 1.36 (CI 1.03–1.91; p < 0.001) and 2.01 (CI 1.59–2.85; p < 0.001) at 1-year, and 1.04 (CI 0.84–1.28; p > 0.1) and 1.37 (CI 1.17–1.76; p < 0.001) at 10 years.

Conclusion

In patients hospitalized with decompensated HF, digoxin administration at discharge is associated with increased 1- and 10-year mortality risk. However, the simultaneous use of beta-blockers and digoxin is associated with lower 1- and 10-year mortality risk when compared to use of digoxin alone.