A low turn-on voltage and highly efficient deep red QD-LEDs has been successfully fabricated.
Through thermal treatment, the Von decreases from 4.8 V to 3.6 V and Lmax increases by 60% for single HTL QD-LEDs.
The QD-LEDs with double HTLs exhibits low Von of 1.9 V, high CE and PE of 8.68 cd/A and 10.2 lm/W respectively.