O. oeni PSU-1 genome contains three trxA genes, a trxB gene, and a ferredoxin reductase annotated gene.
trxA1 is present in few O. oeni strains, and it has an HGT origin from Lb. plantarum.
The expression of the thioredoxin system genes in O. oeni is mostly strain-dependent.
trxA3 is overexpressed in all strains and plays a crucial role in the ethanol and acidity stress response.