Strontium isotope evidence for migration in late Pleistocene Rangifer: Implications for Neanderthal hunting strategies at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Jonzac, France

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• 作者：Kate Britton^a ; ^b ; ^c ; ^{kate_britton@eva.mpg.de"" rel=""nofollow} ; ^{k.britton@abdn.ac.uk"" rel=""nofollow} ; Vaughan Grimes^a ; ^d ; ^{vgrimes@mun.ca"" rel=""nofollow} ; Laura Niven^a ; ^{laura.niven@eva.mpg.de"" rel=""nofollow} ; Teresa E. Steele^a ; ^e ; ^{testeele@ucdavis.edu"" rel=""nofollow} ; Shannon McPherron^a ; ^{mcpherron@eva.mpg.de"" rel=""nofollow} ; Marie Soressi^a ; ^f ; ^g ; ^{soressi@eva.mpg.de"" rel=""nofollow} ; Tegan E. Kelly^h ; ^{tegan.kelly@anu.edu.au"" rel=""nofollow} ; Jacques Jaubertⁱ ; ^{j.jaubert@pacea.u-bordeaux1.fr"" rel=""nofollow} ; Jean-Jacques Hublin^a ; ^{hublin@eva.mpg.de"" rel=""nofollow} ; Michael P. Richards^a ; ^j ; ^{richards@eva.mpg.de"" rel=""nofollow}
• 关键词：Stable isotope analysis ; Sequential-sampling ; Reindeer ; Bison ; Migration ; Middle Palaeolithic
• 刊名：Journal of Human Evolution
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：August 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：61
• 期：2
• 页码：176-185
• 全文大小：696 K

文摘

In order to understand the behaviours and subsistence choices of Palaeolithic hunter–gatherers, it is essential to understand the behavioural ecology of their prey. Here, we present strontium isotope data from sequentially-sampled enamel from three reindeer (Rangifer tarandus ssp.) and a single bison (Bison cf. priscus) from the late Middle Palaeolithic site of Jonzac (Chez-Pinaud), France. The results are used to investigate the ranging and migratory behaviours of these important prey species. We found that the bison had isotope values most consistent with a local range, while the three reindeer had values indicating a seasonal migration pattern. Due to the similarity of the patterning of two of the three reindeer and in conjunction with zooarchaeological results, we suggest that they may have been from the same herd, were likely killed around the same point during their seasonal round and may therefore be the product of a single hunting event or a small number of successive hunting events. The isotope analyses complement the zooarchaeological data and have allowed greater insight into the palaeoecology of these species, the palaeoenvironment, and Neanderthal site use and hunting strategies.