Tourism development, energy consumption and Environmental Kuznets Curve: Trivariate analysis in the panel of developed and developing countries
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- 作者：Khalid Zamana ; khalid_zaman786@yahoo.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding authorAuthor Vitae ; Muhammad Shahbazb ; c ; Muhammad.shahbaz@ipag.fr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; shahbazmohd@live.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding authorAuthor Vitae ; Nanthakumar Loganathand ; n4nantha@yahoo.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding authorAuthor Vitae ; Syed Ali Razae ; syed_aliraza@hotmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding authorAuthor Vitae
- 关键词：Tourism development ; Carbon dioxide emissions ; Per capita GDP ; Energy demand ; Gross fixed capital formation ; Health expenditures ; Panel techniques
- 刊名：Tourism Management
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：June 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：54
- 期：Complete
- 页码：275-283
- 全文大小：534 K
文摘
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To investigate the relationship between Tourism Development, Energy Consumption and Environmental Kuznets Curve.
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To construct the tourism development index by principal component analysis.
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Validate the environmental Kuznets curve in the panel of 34 developed and developing countries.
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Established tourism – induced emissions, energy – induced emissions, and investment – induced emissions.
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Established growth led tourism, investment led tourism, and health expenditures led tourism development in a region.