Fourteen patients with tubercular arthritis of elbow were evaluated. The following findings were recorded on MRI (n= 12): bones involved; erosions, intraosseous abscesses, synovial thickening, and effusion; hypointensity within the thickened synovium on T2-weighted images; and periarticular soft tissue changes.
The common abnormalities on MRI were synovial thickening and bone erosions (n= 12), soft tissue (n= 9)/intraosseous (n= 5) abscesses, and T2 hypointensity within the thickened synovium (n= 5).
A diagnosis of elbow tuberculosis should be considered if there is a combination of findings involving bone and soft tissue.