The contextual nature of the family structure/delinquency relationship

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• 作者：Christopher A. Kierkus ; John D. Hewitt
• 刊名：Journal of Criminal Justice
• 出版年：2009
• 出版时间：March-April 2009
• 年：2009
• 卷：37
• 期：2
• 页码：123-132
• 全文大小：221 K

文摘

It is well established that growing up in a nontraditional family represents a risk factor for delinquent behavior; however, the understanding of whether this effect is universal remains imperfect. The present study examined whether the link between nontraditional family structure and delinquency varies according to six distinct circumstances: gender, race, age, SES, family size, and place of residence. Regression analysis of a nationally representative sample of adolescents between the ages of twelve and seventeen (n = 3,499) suggests that gender, race, SES, and place of residence do not condition the family structure/delinquency relationship. Significant interactions, however, were discovered with respect to age and family size. Generally, living in a nontraditional family is more criminogenic for older adolescents, and for those from larger families. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.