Synergistic effects of coumarin and cis-2-butene-1,4-diol on high speed electrodeposition of nickel
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文摘

Effects of additives on Ni electrodeposition were studied at a high current density.

A mixed preferred orientation of (110) and (111) was observed without additives.

Ni electrodeposits showed a strong (200) orientation in the presence of coumarin.

Cis-2-butene-1,4-diol showed grain refining effects on the Ni electrodeposition.

Synergistic effects of the additives produced highly smoothed Ni electrodeposits.

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