- 作者：Danielle Corrê ; a Franç ; a<sup>asup> ; Paulo Augusto Moreira Camargos<sup>bsup> ; Marcus Herbert Jones<sup>csup> ; Jocimar Avelar Martins<sup>dsup> ; Bruna da Silva Pinto Pinheiro Vieira<sup>esup> ; Enrico Antô ; nio Colosimo<sup>fsup> ; Karla Morganna Pereira Pinto de Mendonç ; a<sup>gsup> ; Raí ; ssa de Oliveira Borja<sup>gsup> ; Raquel Rodrigues Britto<sup>esup> ; Verô ; nica Franco Parreira<sup>esup><sup> ; sup><sup>veronicaparreira@yahoo.com.br" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding authorsup><sup> ; sup><sup>veronica.parreira@pq.cnpq.br" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding authorsup>
- 关键词：Spirometry children ; Child ; Prediction equations ; Quality control ; Preschool ; Equipment
- 刊名：Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：July-August 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：92
- 期：4
- 页码：400-408
- 全文大小：789 K
sSec_2">Methods
spar0010">Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 0.5 s, forced expiratory volume in one second, peak expiratory flow, and forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of the forced vital capacity were assessed in 195 healthy children residing in the town of Sete Lagoas, state of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. The least mean squares method was used to derive the prediction equations. The level of significance was established as p < 0.05.
sSec_3">Results
spar0015">Overall, 85% of the children succeeded in performing the spirometric maneuvers. In the prediction equation, height was the single predictor of the spirometric variables as follows: forced vital capacity = exponential [(−2.255) + (0.022 × height)], forced expiratory volume in 0.5 s = exponential [(−2.288) + (0.019 × height)], forced expiratory volume in one second = exponential [(−2.767) + (0.026 × height)], peak expiratory flow = exponential [(−2.908) + (0.019 × height)], and forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of the forced vital capacity = exponential [(−1.404) + (0.016 × height)]. Neither age nor weight influenced the regression equations. No significant differences in the predicted values for boys and girls were observed.
sSec_4">Conclusion
spar0020">The predicted values obtained in the present study are comparable to those reported for preschoolers from both Brazil and other countries.