刊名:Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
出版年:2017
出版时间:1 January 2017
年:2017
卷:313
期:Complete
页码:406-432
全文大小:1144 K
卷排序:313
文摘
The updated-Lagrangian damage mechanics formulation is appropriate for ice sheet fracture simulation over long time scales. The nonlinear Stokes flow model is consistent with the Maxwell viscoelastic model over short time scales of crevasse propagation. The mixed P3–P1 and P2–P1 finite elements are both stable and predict the same crevasse growth rates. Explicit-integral and implicit-gradient nonlocal damage approaches are equivalent and alleviate mesh sensitivity. The damage control strategy using the discontinuous function ψ(D)ψ(D) is a viable alternative to the element removal procedure.