- 作者：Jennifer L. Bailit ; Kimberly D. Gregory ; Uma M. Reddy ; Victor H. Gonzalez-Quintero ; Judith U. Hibbard ; Mildred M. Ramirez ; D. Ware Branch ; Ronald Burkman ; Shoshana Haberman ; Christos G. Hatjis ; Matthew K. Hoffman ; Michelle Kominiarek ; Helain J. L ; y ; Lee A. Learman ; James Troendle ; Paul Van Veldhuise
- 关键词：elective delivery ; hysterectomy ; maternal outcomes ; neonatal outcomes
- 刊名：American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- 出版年：2010
- 出版时间：March 2010
- 年：2010
- 卷：202
- 期：3
- 页码：245.e1-245.e12
- 全文大小：314 K
Objective
We sought to determine maternal and neonatal outcomes by labor onset type and gestational age.Study Design
We used electronic medical records data from 10 US institutions in the Consortium on Safe Labor on 115,528 deliveries from 2002 through 2008. Deliveries were divided by labor onset type (spontaneous, elective induction, indicated induction, unlabored cesarean). Neonatal and maternal outcomes were calculated by labor onset type and gestational age.
Results
Neonatal intensive care unit admissions and sepsis improved with each week of gestational age until 39 weeks (P < .001). After adjusting for complications, elective induction of labor was associated with a lower risk of ventilator use (odds ratio [OR], 0.38; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 0.28–0.53), sepsis (OR, 0.36; 95 % CI, 0.26–0.49), and neonatal intensive care unit admissions (OR, 0.52; 95 % CI, 0.48–0.57) compared to spontaneous labor. The relative risk of hysterectomy at term was 3.21 (95 % CI, 1.08–9.54) with elective induction, 1.16 (95 % CI, 0.24–5.58) with indicated induction, and 6.57 (95 % CI, 1.78–24.30) with cesarean without labor compared to spontaneous labor.
Conclusion
Some neonatal outcomes improved until 39 weeks. Babies born with elective induction are associated with better neonatal outcomes compared to spontaneous labor. Elective induction may be associated with an increased hysterectomy risk.