Older Age Associated with Mental Health Resiliency in Sexual Minority US Veterans

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• 作者：Joan K. Monin ; Ph.D.^a ; ^{joan.monin@yale.edu} ; Natalie Mota ; Ph.D.^b ; Becca Levy ; Ph.D.^a ; John Pachankis ; Ph.D.^a ; Robert H. Pietrzak ; Ph.D. ; M.P.H.^c ; ^d
• 关键词：Sexual minority status ; veterans ; mental health ; aging
• 刊名：The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：25
• 期：1
• 页码：81-90
• 全文大小：322 K
• 卷排序：25

文摘

Objectives were to: (a) identify the mental health needs of older and younger sexual minority and heterosexual U.S. veterans and (b) examine whether sexual minority status confers vulnerability or resiliency in older adulthood. Support and trauma exposure were examined as potential mechanisms for age by sexual orientation differences.MethodsParticipants were a nationally representative sample of 3,095 U.S. veterans (ages 21 to 96 years). Measures included demographics, military characteristics, sexual orientation (lesbian, gay, or bisexual; LGB), social support, trauma, and mental health indicators (lifetime and present depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); lifetime anxiety and suicidal ideation).ResultsYounger LGB veterans were most likely to report lifetime depression and/or PTSD and current depression compared with older LGB and younger and older heterosexual veterans. Older LGB veterans had low levels of mental health problems, but they reported the smallest social support networks.ConclusionsOlder and younger LGB veterans have different mental health challenges. Younger LGB veterans are more vulnerable to mental health problems than their older LGB peers. Older LGB veterans are resilient, but they may be at greater risk of social isolation than their younger LGB peers.