Distribution of branched GDGTs in lake differed from that of soils around the lake.
The MBT and CBT values in lake and soils varied in different ranges.
The maximum concentration and flux of branched GDGTs occurred during winter time.
In situ production of branched GDGTs mainly in deep part of the lake
Branched GDGTs can be used as proxies for mean annual air temperatures in HML.