Saccharification of polysaccharide content of palm kernel cake using enzymatic catalysis for production of biobutanol in acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation
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文摘

Palm kernel cake (PKC) was pretreated by liquid hot water (LHW).

LHW–pretreated PKC was hydrolyzed by β-glucosidase, cellulase and mannanase.

The highest quantity of the total monomeric sugars liberated was 97.81 ± 1.29 g/L.

Maximum butanol and ABE obtained were 4.15 ± 1.18 and 7.12 ± 2.06 g/L, respectively.

Structural change in traded PKC was studied by scanning electron microscope and FTIR.

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