Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in pregnancy

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• 作者：Michael H Chiu ; MD^a ; Bonnie Meatherall ; MD^a ; Ana Nikolic ; MD^b ; Kristine Cannon ; MBT^f ; Kevin Fonseca ; PhD^c ; ^g ; Jeffrey T Joseph ; PhD^b ; Judy MacDonald ; MD^d ; Kanti Pabbaraju ; MSc^g ; Raymond Tellier ; MD^b ; ^c ; Sallene Wong ; BSc^g ; Dr Marcus W Koch ; MD^d ; ^e ; ^{mwkoch@ucalgary.ca" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 刊名：The Lancet Infectious Diseases
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：16
• 期：3
• 页码：366-375
• 全文大小：1639 K

文摘

We present a case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis that developed in a previously healthy 29-year-old pregnant woman who had returned from a trip to rural India shortly before the onset of symptoms. She was admitted to hospital at 27 weeks' gestation with a history of cognitive decline and difficulty completing simple tasks. She had no clinical signs of infection. The working diagnosis was autoimmune encephalitis, although extensive investigations did not lead to a final classifying diagnosis. The patient became comatose and developed hypertension, and an emergency caesarean section was done at 31 weeks to deliver the child, who seemed healthy. The patient died about 6 weeks after the onset of symptoms. The patient was found to have had subacute sclerosing panencephalitis at autopsy. In this Grand Round, we review the clinical features and treatment of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, and the epidemiological and public health aspects of the case.