The algebraic structure of the set of solutions to the Thue equation
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文摘
Let Fn be a binary form with integral coefficients of degree n2, let d denote the greatest common divisor of all non-zero coefficients of Fn, and let h2 be an integer. We prove that if d=1 then the Thue equation (T) Fn(x,y)=h has relatively few solutions: if is a subset of the set of all solutions to (T), with , then

(#) h divides the number , where , 1kr, and δ(ξkl)=xkyl−xlyk. As a corollary we obtain that if h is a prime number then, under weak assumptions on Fn, there is a partition of into at most n subsets maximal with respect to condition (#).

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