Burden and risk factors of ambulatory or hospitalized CAP: A population based cohort study

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• 作者：Martin Kolditz^a ; ^{martin.kolditz@uniklinikum-dresden.de} ; Falko Tesch^b ; Luise Mocke^b ; Gert Hö ; ffken^a ; Santiago Ewig^c ; Jochen Schmitt^b
• 关键词：Community-acquired pneumonia ; Incidence ; Mortality ; Hospitalisation ; Risk factor
• 刊名：Respiratory Medicine
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：December 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：121
• 期：Complete
• 页码：32-38
• 全文大小：832 K
• 卷排序：121

文摘

We report population based data on CAP epidemiology including outpatients. Incidence of CAP was 9.7 per 1000 py with a hospitalisation rate of 46.5%. The 5% 30-day mortality of outpatients is driven by seniors with comorbidities. 30-day mortality of in-patients was 22% including 5% dying shortly after discharge. Comorbidities are major risk factors for incidence and mortality of CAP.