文摘
There is growing medical care related to emergency presentations and procedures used to treat companion and wild birds. These critical care procedures (e.g., blood transfusion) can be life-saving. To maximize the beneficial effects of blood transfusions administered to avian patients, it is necessary to have an understanding of avian hematology and erythropoiesis, recognize clinical conditions in which one performs a blood transfusion, know the proper procedures and techniques, and rapidly identify possible adverse reactions.