Cost, energy, global warming, eutrophication and local human health impacts of community water and sanitation service options

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• 作者：Mary E. Schoen^a ; ^{mschoen@sollerenvironmental.com} ; Xiaobo Xue^b ; ^{xxue@albany.edu} ; Alison Wood^c ; ^{alisonwood@gmail.com} ; Troy R. Hawkins^d ; ^{troy.hawkins@erg.com} ; Jay Garland^e ; ^{Garland.jay@epa.gov} ; Nicholas J. Ashbolt^f ; ^{ashbolt@ualberta.ca}
• 关键词：Sustainability ; Water ; Wastewater ; LCA ; QMRA
• 刊名：Water Research
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：1 February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：109
• 期：Complete
• 页码：186-195
• 全文大小：741 K
• 卷排序：109

文摘

Novel community water systems had reduced environmental and health impacts and costs than a conventional system. The greatest advantages of novel water systems were in local human health impact and eutrophication potential. There was large uncertainty associated with on-site water treatment and community digesters. The novel water system options had different strengths and weaknesses across metrics.