文摘
3D spiral-shaped fracture pattern was discovered in a biaxially stressed layer of asphalt material bonded to aluminum substrate. A logarithmic spiral model was selected to mathematically represent three-dimensional spiral cracks. The spiral tightness parameter, “b”, was used in characterization of spiral cracks in different asphalt materials. Shape of spiral cracks was independent of thickness and shape of samples and influenced by fracture properties of asphalt materials. The embrittlement temperatures and fracture energies of asphalt materials were consistent with corresponding characteristic parameters of spiral cracks.