Academic well-being and smoking among 14- to 17-year-old schoolchildren in six European cities

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• 作者：Jaana M. Kinnunen^a ; ^{jaana.m.kinnunen@staff.uta.fi" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Pirjo Lindfors^a ; ^b ; ^{pirjo.lindfors@uta.fi" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Arja Rimpel&auml ; ^a ; ^b ; ^c ; ^{arja.rimpela@uta.fi" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Katariina Salmela-Aro^d ; ^e ; ^{katariina.salmela-aro@helsinki.fi" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Katharina Rathmann^f ; ^{katharina.rathmann@medizin.uni-halle.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Julian Perelman^g ; ^{JPerelman@ensp.unl.pt" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Bruno Federico^h ; ^{b.federico@unicas.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Matthias Richter^f ; ^{m.richter@medizin.uni-halle.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Anton E. Kunstⁱ ; ^{A.Kunst@amc.uva.nl" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Vincent Lorant^j ; ^{vincent.lorant@uclouvain.be" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：Adolescence ; Smoking ; School ; School burnout ; Schoolwork engagement ; Academic performance
• 刊名：Journal of Adolescence
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：July 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：50
• 期：Complete
• 页码：56-64
• 全文大小：272 K

文摘

It is well established that poor academic performance is related to smoking, but the association between academic well-being and smoking is less known. We measured academic well-being by school burnout and schoolwork engagement and studied their associations with smoking among 14- to 17-year-old schoolchildren in Belgium, Germany, Finland, Italy, the Netherlands, and Portugal. A classroom survey (2013 SILNE survey, N = 11,015) was conducted using the Short School Burnout Inventory and the Schoolwork Engagement Inventory. Logistic regression, generalized linear mixed models, and ANOVA were used. Low schoolwork engagement and high school burnout increased the odds for daily smoking in all countries. Academic performance was correlated with school burnout and schoolwork engagement, and adjusting for it slightly decreased the odds for smoking. Adjusting for socioeconomic factors and school level had little effect. Although high school burnout and low schoolwork engagement correlate with low academic performance, they are mutually independent risk factors for smoking.