Evaluation of Coplanar Partial Left Breast Irradiation Using Tomotherapy-Based Topotherapy
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- 作者：Alyson McIntosh ; Paul W. Read ; Shiv R. Kh ; elwal ; Douglas W. Arthur ; A. Benton Turner ; Kenneth J. Ruchala ; Gustavo H. Olivera ; Sam Jeswani ; Ke Sheng
- 关键词：Breast cancer ; Partial breast irradiation ; Tomotherapy ; Topotherapy ; Breast IMRT
- 刊名：International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
- 出版年：2008
- 出版时间：1 June 2008
- 年：2008
- 卷：71
- 期：2
- 页码：603-610
- 全文大小：628 K
文摘
The inhibitory effect of iodide anions on the phase-transfer catalyzed reactions of carbanions generated in liquid–liquid two-phase systems by aqueous NaOH is due to preferential location of these anions in the interfacial region of the two-phase system—organic phase/concd aqueous NaOH. In such situation, the basic activity of NaOH in this region is decreased and the equilibrium of deprotonation of the carbanion precursors is disfavoured.