Controlling particle size and photoelectrochemical properties of nanostructured WO3 with surfactants
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文摘

WO3 semiconductor was prepared by different Triton surfactants.

The properties of WO3 film are strongly correlated to surfactant size.

The particle size was correlated to surfactant by a Langmuir-type equation.

The PEC performance was strongly correlated to surfactant size.

Triton X-45, the smallest surfactant, exhibited best performance with ABPE of 0.69%.

New opportunities to optimize the crystallization procedure in sol–gel method.

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