For the reference system, bare Ni
6, we calculated two stable octahedron-like isomers in
D3d and
Cs symmetry, each with eight unpaired electrons. The latter structure features a broken Ni–Ni bond. We determined only few stable locations of the impurity atoms H, C, or O at the cluster Ni
6. The binding energies of these impurities to Ni
6 increase from 305 kJ/mol for H in a bridge position, to 419 kJ/mol for O in a three-fold position, and 682 kJ/mol for C in a four-fold position. Calculated detachment energies of Ni atoms from Ni
6 and
agree well with experiment. Ligand detachment energies of XNi
6 suggest that X = H binds weaker to the cluster than a Ni atom, X = C or O bind stronger. The clusters XNi
6 show some similarities to their smaller congeners XNi
4 and XNi
5, but also notable differences which emphasize the molecule-like individual character of these cluster compounds.