Ten MT genes are identified in sunflower belonging to the four plant MT subfamilies.
HaMT1-2 and HaMT2-1 are the genes transcribed at the highest basal levels.
HaMT1-2 and HaMT2-1 contain extra Cys that modulate their M(II) binding abilities.
The M(II)–HaMT1 complexes exhibit a precise proteolytic cleavage.
HaMT1 may be involved in metal transfer and HaMT2 in Cd(II) detoxification.