The MMB calc-silicate rock was formed by metasomatisms of marble via input of an external Si–Al–Fe–W–F-bearing fluid.
Compositional zonations of F-bearing garnet record a two-stage metasomatism.
The metasomatic fluid responsible for scheelite formation has high aF−, fo2, and HREE contents.
The MMB scheelite has a LREE-rich pattern with a high LaN/YbN ratio, a high Mo content, and a negative Eu anomaly.
F rather than Cl dominates the mobilization and transfer of W and mineralization of scheelite in the MMB.