Research progress at hope level in patients with chronic non-malignant diseases
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文摘
This article reviews the hope level of chronic non-malignant diseases patients and its influencing factors. We also introduced to the concept of hope level, related theory of hope, measuring tools and the basic strategy of improving the hope level of chronic non-malignant diseases patients. We proposed that we should better understand and apply the theory of hope to make targeted nursing intervention measures for different patients.

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