On the distribution of numbers related to the divisors of xn − 1
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Let d="mmlsi1" class="mathmlsrc">data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022314X1630155X&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022314X1630155X&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022314X&md5=0d2e315a41a7a5f68577075aa40e96ac" title="Click to view the MathML source">n1,⋯,nrdden">de">n1,,nr be any finite sequence of integers and let S be the set of all natural numbers n   for which there exists a divisor d="mmlsi2" class="mathmlsrc">data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022314X1630155X&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022314X1630155X&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022314X&md5=6462ffd0a4155673621ddcc456c62999">dth="164" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S0022314X1630155X-si2.gif">dden">de">d(x)=1+i=1deg(d)cixi of d="mmlsi3" class="mathmlsrc">data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022314X1630155X&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022314X1630155X&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022314X&md5=78e0849b4c24086734d9dd67e4e5c7b1" title="Click to view the MathML source">xn−1dden">de">xn−1 such that d="mmlsi4" class="mathmlsrc">data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022314X1630155X&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022314X1630155X&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022314X&md5=0c8885b446cdef8f3f3eb03c5733754e" title="Click to view the MathML source">ci=nidden">de">ci=ni for d="mmlsi5" class="mathmlsrc">data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0022314X1630155X&_mathId=si5.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0022314X1630155X&_rdoc=1&_issn=0022314X&md5=2fed658ee1a0a48ba96833b5114bd359" title="Click to view the MathML source">1≤i≤rdden">de">1ir. In this paper we show that the set S has a natural density. Furthermore, we find the value of the natural density of S.

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