Nanofluids to improve the performance of PEM fuel cell cooling systems: A theoretical approach
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- 作者：Mohammad Rafiqul Islam ; mohammadrafiqul.islam@rmit.edu.au" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Bahman Shabani bahman.shabani@rmit.edu.au" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Gary Rosengarten
- 关键词：Nanofluids ; PEMFC cooling ; Heat exchanger ; Coolants
- 刊名：Applied Energy
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：15 September 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：178
- 期：Complete
- 页码：660-671
- 全文大小：1414 K
文摘
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The frontal area of heat exchanger can be reduced ∼21% by using 0.05 vol% nanofluids.
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There is negligible differences in the thermal performance using a variety of nanofluids.
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63% convective heat transfer enhancement can be obtained with 2 vol% nanofluids.
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No significant difference was found in pumping power while using nanofluids.