HMW glutenin subunit composition at Glu-A1 and Glu-D1 affected secondary and micro structures of gluten.
The content of β-sheets and disulfide bonds in gluten positively correlated to the rheological properties of wheat dough.
The absence of Ax subunit decreased the protein content and gave larger apertures in the micro structure of gluten.
Dx5 with an extra cysteine gave more cross-links in the micro structure of gluten.