The 尾-propeller head of the wild type measles virus hemagglutinin binds exclusively two tissue-specific receptors.
The signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) and the epithelial receptor nectin-4 bind adjacent surfaces of the hemagglutinin head.
A mutated hydrophobic groove of the vaccine strain hemagglutinin binds the ubiquitous protein CD46, a decoy receptor.
Specificity domains added to the hemagglutinin can target viral entry to designated receptors expressed on cancer cells.