Structural basis of efficient contagion: measles variations on a theme by parainfluenza viruses
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文摘

The 尾-propeller head of the wild type measles virus hemagglutinin binds exclusively two tissue-specific receptors.

The signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) and the epithelial receptor nectin-4 bind adjacent surfaces of the hemagglutinin head.

A mutated hydrophobic groove of the vaccine strain hemagglutinin binds the ubiquitous protein CD46, a decoy receptor.

Specificity domains added to the hemagglutinin can target viral entry to designated receptors expressed on cancer cells.

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