The literature published between 1991 and 2011 was systematically reviewed. All available cost data were collected and several simulations were performed. A retrospective assessment of the efficacy of conventional methods in our hospital was also conducted.
The implantable Doppler system is more effective than the conventional methods used to monitor free flap perfusion. The mean flap salvage rate with the implantable Doppler was 21 percentage points higher (81.4 vs. 60.4). The excess cost compared to conventional methods was about CAD 120 per patient (about EUR 94). However, this excess cost can be compensated or even reversed, depending on the initial flap salvage rate in the health facility and the type of free flap (buried vs. non-buried).