Contrasting Holocene environmental histories may explain patterns of species richness and rarity in a Central European landscape
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文摘

Holocene development may explain the position of recent biogeographical boundaries.

We tested this premise for the flysch region of the White Carpathians (Central Europe).

Extremely species-rich meadow-steppe grasslands avoid their northeastern part.

We found that a long forest optimum starting before the Neolithic is the reason.

Lime was dominant tree, starting already 9500 BC in the pollen record.

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