Resistance of green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens to nitenpyram: Cross-resistance patterns, mechanism, stability, and realized heritability
文摘
After 5 generations of selection, a strain of green lacewing developed 423.95-fold resistance to nitenpyram. The Niten-SEL strain showed stable nature of resistance to nitenpyram and other insecticides. The realized heritability value was 0.97 in the Niten-SEL strain of green lacewing. The mechanism of nitenpyram resistance was microsomal oxidases and esterases.