Replication of the apicoplast genome of Plasmodium falciparum sustains malaria infections.
Apicoplast DNA polymerase (apPOL) is a bacterially derived atypical A-family polymerase.
Divergent structural features of apPOL revealed here are probed by mutagenesis.
Truncation of the novel N-terminal region eliminates apPOL proofreading activity.
A known antimalarial compound is an in vitro inhibitor of apPOL.