Weakness and mechanical anisotropy of phyllosilicate-rich cataclasites developed after mylonites of a low-angle normal fault (Simplon Line, Western Alps)
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The Simplon Line is a relatively weak fault.

Cataclasites nucleate along misoriented phyllosilicate-rich mylonitic foliation.

High-angle Andersonian faults and fractures do not develop.

Friction coefficient is μmyl<0.25, hence the SL is also an absolutely weak fault.

The weakness of the SL is not related to the effect of fluids, but to phyllosilicates.

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